The novelist Paul Bailey, who passed away last year at 87, was celebrated for possessing a comic brilliance, profound compassion including for the worst personalities in his stories, and a cleverness that never felt cold. His fiction often explored the role of remembrance in shaping lives, propelled by witty, staccato exchanges. Beyond novels, he also excelled as a poet, memoir writer, and additional roles—this is an overview to his enduring literary legacy.
Bailey was a gregarious individual, an excellent talker fond of casual small talk, in the words of a creation. Alongside pal Beryl Bainbridge used to view the serial drama Coronation Street and discuss it over calls. This fondness for informal dialogues shines through in his books Trespasses (published in 1970) along with Peter Smart’s Confessions (1977). Each includes a central male figure surrounded by humorous, irritating, exaggerated personalities, frequently family members whose influence is inescapable. “Who wants to be normal anyway?” asks the mother of Ralph in Trespasses upon his coming out. Like an evening with your most clever, daring companion.
Bailey wrote excellently regarding elderly life, early and late in his career. His debut novel the novel At the Jerusalem (from 1967) details the journey of Faith Gadny while she adapts to an old people’s residence, in which other inhabitants supply compassion absent in employees, whose engagement through questions “Why not view the TV, ladies?”. In the novel before his final the title Chapman’s Odyssey (released in 2011), an aged patient alternates between clashing with physicians (“I consume only fine wines”, he affirms when scolded for liver results) and confronting past remembrances from his parent, romances, fictional icons including Pip by Dickens and Emma by Austen. The two works contain funny exchanges however tinged with impending endings. In his stories, laughter is suspect. In At the Jerusalem, “the matron grinned, then ended it abruptly”; Mrs Gadny laughs nervously when confronted about her behavior. In that novel, Harry advises that “my grins are misleading”. Readers’ smiles, however, are authentic.
In addition to fiction, Paul Bailey served as a skilled autobiographer, publishing two autobiographies. the memoir An Immaculate Mistake (published in 1990) is a masterwork of reminiscence, its title derived from his mum’s statement labeling him an “accident” and questioning his presence. (“Elderly, she disclosed hidden truths,” he adds. “She understood this would captivate me.”) This book reveals the roots of misguided, loving, frustrating parents in his novels. Additionally, it depicts an evocative portrait of a boy discovering his sexuality in that era, during a time of anti-gay laws, and his family found it odd that a son would purchase flowers for his mum; and of an aspiring actor (Bailey acted prior to authoring) who learned Hamlet by age fifteen. His second memoir A Dog’s Life (published in 2004) concentrates on existence alongside his mixed-breed dog Circe, his previous lover David, his fondness for Romania—which inspired later novels like the novel Kitty and Virgil, the title Uncle Rudolf, as well as the book The Prince’s Boy—and plenty of gossip, including a tale involving author Iris Murdoch calling an audience member a “foolish person”.
The author’s fiction are mostly concise—the impactful Old Soldiers (1980) is under 100 pages—however, for a more condensed choice, explore his poems from his later career. The two books Inheritance (2019) along with Joie de Vivre (released in 2022) exhibit Bailey’s wit, empathy, precision in condensed form. These writings are rich with endings and beginnings. Two affectionate topics reappear: about his parent (“I feel nearer to you now—/ I must confess—/ than when you lived”) and for his civil partner Jeremy Trevathan. In Amazement, he describes the pleasure in viewing “a silly TV show” as a couple, ending with: “It’s amazing, somehow, to eat cheese and sip wine while the world darkens.”
There is little debate that the author’s most expansive book remains the novel Gabriel’s Lament, a Booker Prize finalist in 1986. (He also judged the prize in 1982, a role he disliked.) This work Bailey felt proudest of, although “it consumed all his energy”. It relates the narrative of Gabriel Harvey, whose mum disappears while his dad transforms into an unbearable snob following a financial windfall, and the two might be related. It serves as a portrait of 20th-century London, a story of mental breakdown, and as funny and sad as anything Bailey wrote. To continue, it led to a follow-up, Sugar Cane (from 1993), which Bailey researched by going to such places to watch.
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